{"id":944,"date":"2026-06-09T10:56:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T02:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htmacg.cn\/?p=944"},"modified":"2026-06-09T10:56:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T02:56:29","slug":"%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%bausg6000v%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e5%a2%99vrrp%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%8f%e7%99%bd%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%9c%8b%e6%87%82%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/?p=944","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u4e3aUSG6000V\u9632\u706b\u5899VRRP\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u5c0f\u767d\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u9632\u706b\u5899vrrp.png\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u201c\u5b89\u4fdd\u961f\u957f\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u523b\u6709\u201c\u526f\u961f\u957f\u201d\uff08\u5907\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6574\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e71\u5957\u3002VRRP\uff08\u865a\u62df\u8def\u7531\u5197\u4f59\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u7f1d\u6362\u5c97\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u534e\u4e3aUSG6000V\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6293\u72c2\u7684\u201c\u5751\u201d\uff1a\u660e\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e3b\u5907\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5728\u201c\u5f85\u673a\u201d\uff08Backup\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5f53\u201c\u961f\u957f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebHRP\uff08\u5fc3\u8df3\u4fdd\u6d3b\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u6363\u4e71\u201d\u3002\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u95edHRP\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6eVRRP\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u8c01\u662f\u8001\u5927\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u53f0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u6392\u7ad9\u7740\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
  • FW1\uff08\u9632\u706b\u58991\u53f7\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u53e3IP\u8bbe\u4e3a 192.168.1.2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cMaster\u201d\uff08\u8001\u5927\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • FW2\uff08\u9632\u706b\u58992\u53f7\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u53e3IP\u8bbe\u4e3a 192.168.1.3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cBackup\u201d\uff08\u8001\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u865a\u62dfIP\uff08VIP\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a192.168.1.1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u5185\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u7528\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8001\u5927\u8001\u4e8c\u8c01\u5f53\u73ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u6c38\u8fdc\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u5fc5\u8e29\u7684\u201c\u5751\u201d\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u6309\u7167\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u8f93\u5165 dis vrrp \u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 State \u90fd\u662f Backup\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u4e86 HRP\uff08\u534e\u4e3a\u5197\u4f59\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u505a\u201c\u53cc\u673a\u70ed\u5907\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u9636\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5b83\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u505a\u57fa\u7840 VRRP \u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9738\u9053\u201d\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 VRRP \u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u9009\u4e3e\u8001\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
    \"\u56fe\u72471.png\"<\/div>\n
    \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u5728\u505a VRRP \u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u53bb\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4undo hrp enable<\/code><\/span><\/span>\u628a\u5b83\u5173\u6389\uff01<\/span><\/div>\n
    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5f53\u201c\u5bfc\u6f14\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8bf7\u62ff\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u6211\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5173\u95edHRP\uff08\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u60f3\u73a9VRRP\uff0c\u522b\u7528HRP\u6765\u5e72\u6270\u6211\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
    # \u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u5c31\u884c\uff09\n<FW1> system-view\n# \u5173\u95edHRP\u529f\u80fd\n[FW1] undo hrp enable\n# FW2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\n<FW2> system-view\n[FW2] undo hrp enable<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eFW1\uff08\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8001\u5927\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u628aFW1\u7684GigabitEthernet 1\/0\/0\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
    # \u8fdb\u5165\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe\n[FW1] interface GigabitEthernet 1\/0\/0\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3IP\u5730\u5740\n[FW1-GigabitEthernet1\/0\/0] ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0\n# \u914d\u7f6eVRRP\uff0cVRID\u8bbe\u4e3a1\uff0c\u865a\u62dfIP\u662f192.168.1.1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684active\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e3b\u7528\u201d\n[FW1-GigabitEthernet1\/0\/0] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 active\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\n[FW1-GigabitEthernet1\/0\/0] quit<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eFW2\uff08\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8001\u4e8c\uff09<\/h4>\n
    FW2\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548cFW1\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u544a\u8bc9FW2\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u5907\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u7ad9\u7740\u522b\u52a8\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u6302\u4e86\u4f60\u518d\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
    # \u8fdb\u5165\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe\n[FW2] interface GigabitEthernet 1\/0\/0\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3IP\u5730\u5740\n[FW2-GigabitEthernet1\/0\/0] ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0\n# \u914d\u7f6eVRRP\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u662fstandby\uff08\u5907\u7528\uff09\n[FW2-GigabitEthernet1\/0\/0] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 standby\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\n[FW2-GigabitEthernet1\/0\/0] quit<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u8c01\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5bb6\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0<\/span>display vrrp<\/code>\u00a0\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
    \"\u56fe\u72472.png\"<\/div>\n
      \n
    • FW1\uff08\u4e3b\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 State \u53d8\u6210\u4e86 Master\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u73ed\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u865a\u62dfIP 192.168.1.1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
    • FW2\uff08\u5907\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 State \u53d8\u6210\u4e86 Backup\u3002\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5f85\u547d\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u7740\u63a5\u66ffFW1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u606d\u559c\u4f60\uff01\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684VRRP\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679cFW1\u7a81\u7136\u65ad\u7535\u6216\u6545\u969c\uff0cFW2\u4f1a\u5728\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u63a5\u7ba1\u865a\u62dfIP\uff0c\u5185\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u51e0\u4e4e\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
      \n
      \u4e94\u3001\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f60\uff1a\u8fdb\u9636\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u95ed HRP \u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 VRRP\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 HRP \u662f\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u673a\u70ed\u5907\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5207\u6362IP\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8868\uff08Session Table\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684 VRRP \u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u7814\u7a76 HRP \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      \u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7531AI\u751f\u6210<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u201c\u5b89\u4fdd\u961f\u957f\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u523b\u6709\u201c\u526f\u961f\u957f\u201d\uff08\u5907\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6574\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e71\u5957\u3002VRRP\uff08\u865a\u62df\u8def\u7531\u5197\u4f59\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u7f1d\u6362\u5c97\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u534e\u4e3aUSG6000V\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6293\u72c2\u7684\u201c\u5751\u201d\uff1a\u660e\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e3b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-operational_maintenance_simulation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}