{"id":731,"date":"2025-09-09T10:12:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T02:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htmacg.cn\/?p=731"},"modified":"2025-09-09T10:12:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T02:12:26","slug":"python-pycharm-%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%88%e9%99%84%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/?p=731","title":{"rendered":"Python + PyCharm \u5b8c\u6574\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u9644\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Python \u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cPyCharm \u5219\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a Python \u5f00\u53d1\u6253\u9020\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u642d\u914d\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u4ee5\u00a0<strong><b>Windows \u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3 Python 3.13.7 \u4e0e PyCharm \u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u521d\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u624b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>\u4e00\u3001Python \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><b>1. \u4e0b\u8f7d Python \u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/\"><u>Download Python | Python.org<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f3ca15f.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u724717.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>2. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5728 \u201c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201d \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u00a0python-3.13.7-amd64.exe\uff09\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u5173\u952e\u52fe\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5fc5\u987b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52fe\u9009<strong><b>\u201cUse admin privileges when installing py.exe\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540e\u7eed\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u52fe\u9009<strong><b>\u201cAdd python.exe to PATH\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5c06 Python \u52a0\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540e\u7eed\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528 Python\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u624b\u63a8\u8350\u70b9\u51fb<strong><b>\u201cInstall Now\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06 Python \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u00a0C:\\Users\\\u7528\u6237\u540d\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python313\uff0c\u5e76\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u542b IDLE\uff08Python \u81ea\u5e26\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff09\u3001pip\uff08\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f36be06.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u724716.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>3. \u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u00a0<strong><b>\u201cSetup Progress\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u8d70\u5b8c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f47c0be.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u724715.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>4. \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u53ef\u9009\u4f46\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u00a0<strong><b>\u201cSetup was successful\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0<strong><b>\u201cDisable path length limit\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u89e3\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f3702c9.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u724714.png\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f5c\u7528\uff1aWindows \u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9650\u5236\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 260 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u9650\u5236\u540e\uff0cPython \u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u6df1\u5c42\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540e\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0 \u201c\u8def\u5f84\u8fc7\u957f\u201d \u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u6743\u9650\u786e\u8ba4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 \u201c\u662f\u201d \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u540e\u7eed\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u754c\u9762\u63d0\u793a \u201c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165 \u2018py\u2019 \u53ef\u542f\u52a8 Python\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u641c\u7d22 Python\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u70b9\u51fb<strong><b>\u201cClose\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u88c5\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><b>5. \u9a8c\u8bc1 Python \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff08\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd Python \u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u4e14\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6309\u4e0bWin + R\u00a0\u952e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u00a0cmd\u00a0\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python &#8211;version\uff08\u6216\u00a0py &#8211;version\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u663e\u793a\u00a0Python 3.13.7\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u63d0\u793a \u201c\u2018python\u2019 \u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f \u201cAdd python.exe to PATH\u201d \u672a\u52fe\u9009\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u52fe\u9009\u8be5\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u65b0\u624b\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f37e79d.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u724713.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>\u4e8c\u3001PyCharm \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><b>1. \u4e0b\u8f7d PyCharm \u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com.cn\/pycharm\/download\/?section=windows\"><u>\u4e0b\u8f7d PyCharm\uff1aJetBrains \u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c Web \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Python IDE<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u5b98\u7f51\u9996\u9875\u63d0\u4f9b Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux \u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u00a0<strong><b>\u201c.exe (Windows)\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u5373\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f7d\u793e\u533a\u7248\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u793e\u533a\u7248\uff0c\u82e5\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\u53ef\u5207\u6362\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f3ead31.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u724712.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>2. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u00a0pycharm-community-2025.2.1.exe\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb<strong><b>\u201c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f47a610.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u724711.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u52fe\u9009\u9644\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u5168\u90e8\u52fe\u9009\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Create Desktop Shortcut<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u684c\u9762\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Add &#8220;Open Folder as Project&#8221;<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u53f3\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u201c\u4ee5 PyCharm \u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Create Associations<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u8054.py\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u00a0.py\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 PyCharm \u6253\u5f00\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Update PATH variable (restart required)<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 PyCharm \u52a0\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Add Launcher dir to the PATH<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f377d25.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72479.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>3. \u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u00a0<strong><b>\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u53ca\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f3537d6.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72477.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>4. \u542f\u52a8 PyCharm \u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52fe\u9009\u00a0<strong><b>\u201c\u8fd0\u884c PyCharm (R)\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0<strong><b>\u201c\u5b8c\u6210 (F)\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u88c5\u7a97\u53e3\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8 PyCharm\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f37afc1.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72476.png\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u8bed\u8a00\u9009\u62e9<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a \u201c\u9009\u62e9\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9<strong><b>\u201cChinese (Simplified) \u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u5305\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d\uff09\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0<strong><b>\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f3848af.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72475.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u534f\u8bae<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u9605\u8bfb\u300aJetBrains \u7528\u6237\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u52fe\u9009\u00a0<strong><b>\u201c\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u5df2\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u300a\u7528\u6237\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0<strong><b>\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f36c50e.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72474.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u754c\u9762\u63d0\u793a \u201c\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u9001\u533f\u540d\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9 JetBrains \u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u00a0<strong><b>\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u9001\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5bf9\u5e94\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.htmacg.cn\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09\/68bf89f3863ca.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u72473.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong><b>\u4e09\u3001PyCharm \u521d\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a Python \u811a\u672c<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><b>1. \u65b0\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 PyCharm 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