{"id":571,"date":"2025-07-07T19:47:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T11:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htmacg.cn\/?p=571"},"modified":"2025-07-07T19:47:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T11:47:15","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%89%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9arip-%e4%b8%8e-ospf-%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%85%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/?p=571","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u534e\u4e09\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aRIP \u4e0e OSPF \u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u5168\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u534e\u4e09\uff08H3C\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3 RIP \u548c OSPF \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0a\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001RIP \u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u51c6\u5907<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u4e09\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff08HCL \u6216 eNSP\uff09\u642d\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4e24\u53f0 VSR-88 \u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08R1 \u548c R2\uff09\u901a\u8fc7 GE0\/0 \u63a5\u53e3\u4e92\u8fde\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3 IP \u5206\u522b\u4e3a 10.0.0.1\/24 \u548c 10.0.0.2\/24<\/li>\n
  • R1 \u8fde\u63a5 PC_3\uff0cPC_3 \u7684 IP \u4e3a 192.168.1.1\/24\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u6307\u5411 192.168.1.254<\/li>\n
  • R2 \u8fde\u63a5 PC_4\uff0cPC_4 \u7684 IP \u4e3a 172.168.1.1\/24\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u6307\u5411 172.168.1.254<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    1. \u5de6\u4fa7\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08R1\uff09\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n

    <H3C> system-view \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n

    [H3C] rip \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u542f\u7528RIP\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] version 2 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u6307\u5b9aRIP\u7248\u672c\u4e3aVersion 2\uff08\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u7c7b\u8def\u7531\uff09<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] no summary \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u907f\u514d\u5b50\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\uff09<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] network 192.168.1.0 \/\/ \u5ba3\u544a\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\uff08PC\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\uff09<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] network 10.0.0.0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u5ba3\u544a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e92\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] quit<\/p>\n

    2. \u53f3\u4fa7\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08R2\uff09\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n

    <H3C> system-view<\/p>\n

    [H3C] rip<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] version 2<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] no summary<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] network 172.168.1.0 \/\/ \u5ba3\u544aPC_4\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] network 10.0.0.0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u5ba3\u544a\u4e92\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n

    [H3C-rip-1] quit<\/p>\n

    3. PC \u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • PC_3\uff1aIP 192.168.1.1\/24\uff0c\u7f51\u5173 192.168.1.254<\/li>\n
    • PC_4\uff1aIP 172.168.1.1\/24\uff0c\u7f51\u5173 172.168.1.254<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u5728 R1 \u4e0a\u6267\u884c ping \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e PC_4 \u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

      <H3C> ping 172.168.1.1<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0cRIP \u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001OSPF \u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      \u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u8bf4\u660e<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u6cbf\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0 RIP \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a OSPF\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6f14\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      1. \u5de6\u4fa7\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08R1\uff09\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      <H3C> system-view<\/p>\n

      [H3C] ospf 1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u521b\u5efaOSPF\u8fdb\u7a0b1<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1] area 0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u52a0\u5165\u533a\u57df0\uff08\u9aa8\u5e72\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 \u00a0\/\/ \u5ba3\u544a\u4e92\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\uff08\u53cd\u63a9\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 \u00a0\/\/ \u5ba3\u544aPC\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] no summary-address \u00a0\/\/ \u53ef\u9009\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u533a\u57df\u6c47\u603b<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit<\/p>\n

      2. \u53f3\u4fa7\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08R2\uff09\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      <H3C> system-view<\/p>\n

      [H3C] ospf 1<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1] area 2 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u52a0\u5165\u533a\u57df2\uff08\u975e\u9aa8\u5e72\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 \u00a0\/\/ \u5ba3\u544a\u4e92\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 172.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 \u00a0\/\/ \u5ba3\u544aPC\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] no summary-address<\/p>\n

      [H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] quit<\/p>\n

      3. PC \u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u4e0e RIP \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff08IP \u548c\u7f51\u5173\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u5728 R1 \u4e0a\u6267\u884c ping \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e PC_4 \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n

      <H3C> ping 172.168.1.1<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u901a\u4fe1\u6b63\u5e38\uff0cOSPF \u8de8\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u70b9\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7279\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nRIP \u534f\u8bae<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nOSPF \u534f\u8bae<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u226415 \u8df3\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u65e0\u8df3\u6570\u9650\u5236\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0830 \u79d2\uff09<\/td>\n\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0\uff08LSA \u6269\u6563\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6c47\u603b\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\nno summary\u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b<\/td>\nno summary-address\u5173\u95ed\u533a\u57df\u6c47\u603b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206<\/td>\n\u65e0\u533a\u57df\u6982\u5ff5<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u9aa8\u5e72\u533a\u57df\uff08Area 0\uff09\u548c\u975e\u9aa8\u5e72\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7b97\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08SPF\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u534e\u4e09\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u4e86 RIP \u548c OSPF \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5c0f\u578b\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9009\u7528 RIP\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4<\/li>\n
      • \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 OSPF\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7531\u91cd\u5206\u53d1\uff08RIP \u4e0e OSPF \u4e92\u901a\uff09\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7display ip routing-table\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u6216display rip peer\/display ospf peer\u68c0\u67e5\u90bb\u5c45\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u534e\u4e09\uff08H3C\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3 RIP \u548c OSPF \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0a\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001RIP \u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u51c6\u5907 \u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u4e09\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff08HCL \u6216 eNSP\uff09\u642d\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u4e24\u53f0 VSR-…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}