{"id":496,"date":"2025-07-01T17:05:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T09:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.htmacg.cn\/?p=496"},"modified":"2025-07-01T17:05:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T09:05:31","slug":"%e6%80%9d%e7%a7%91%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad-eigrp-%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e8%bf%9e%e9%80%9a%e6%80%a7%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%85%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/?p=496","title":{"rendered":"\u601d\u79d1\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e09\u5927\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aRIP\/OSPF\/EIGRP \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u9644\u62d3\u6251 + \u547d\u4ee4 + \u6392\u9519\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u56ed\u533a\u7f51\uff0cRIP\u3001OSPF\u3001EIGRP<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u79d1\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff08Cisco Packet Tracer\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u62d3\u6251\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u793a\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u65b0\u624b\u53ca\u5907\u8003 CCNA \u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

RIP\uff08\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6700\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u6700\u5927 15 \u8df3\u9650\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

OSPF\uff08\u5f00\u653e\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6536\u655b\u5feb\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

E<\/b><\/strong>IGRP\uff08\u589e\u5f3a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u601d\u79d1\u79c1\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u601d\u79d1\u8bbe\u5907\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u6536\u655b\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e IP \u89c4\u5212<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u5171\u7528\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u578b\u53f7<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u6570\u91cf<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u7528\u9014\u8bf4\u660e<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/td>\nCisco 4331<\/td>\n2 \u53f0<\/td>\n\u8fde\u63a5\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u4e0e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u5165\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/td>\nCisco 2960<\/td>\n2 \u53f0<\/td>\n\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec8\u7aef PC<\/td>\nPC-PT<\/td>\n2 \u53f0<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u7f06<\/td>\n\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ebf \/ \u76f4\u8fde\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u82e5\u5e72<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u5668\u95f4\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7528\u76f4\u8fde\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09IP \u5730\u5740\u89c4\u5212\u8868\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u7edf\u4e00\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u533a\u57df<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nIP \u7f51\u6bb5<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53f3\u4fa7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51<\/td>\n192.168.1.0<\/td>\n255.255.255.0<\/td>\n192.168.1.254<\/td>\nR1-G0\/0\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f20\u8f93\u7f51<\/td>\n10.0.0.0<\/td>\n255.255.255.0<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nR1-G0\/0\/0 \u4e0e R2-G0\/0\/1 \u4e92\u8054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51<\/td>\n172.16.1.0<\/td>\n255.255.255.0<\/td>\n172.16.1.254<\/td>\nR2-G0\/0\/0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218\uff08\u5206\u6b65\u8be6\u89e3\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e PC \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u6240\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u5171\u7528\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1.<\/b><\/strong>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u4ee5 R1 \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

# \u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\n\nRouter>\u00a0enable\n\nRouter# configure terminal\n\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u8fde\u63a5R2\uff09\n\nRouter(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/0\n\nRouter(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 \u00a0# R1\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51IP\n\nRouter(config-if)# no shutdown \u00a0# \u6fc0\u6d3b\u63a5\u53e3\n\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u53f3\u4fa7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u8fde\u63a5PC1\uff09\n\nRouter(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/1\n\nRouter(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 \u00a0# \u53f3\u4fa7\u7f51\u5173\n\nRouter(config-if)# no shutdown<\/pre>\n
2.<\/b><\/strong>R2 \u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n
# \u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u8fde\u63a5R1\uff09\n\nRouter(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/1\n\nRouter(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 \u00a0# R2\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51IP\n\nRouter(config-if)# no shutdown\n\n# \u5de6\u4fa7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u8fde\u63a5PC2\uff09\n\nRouter(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/0\n\nRouter(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0 \u00a0# \u5de6\u4fa7\u7f51\u5173\n\nRouter(config-if)# no shutdown<\/pre>\n
3.<\/b><\/strong>PC \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n
PC1\uff1aIP=192.168.1.1\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801 = 255.255.255.0\uff0c\u7f51\u5173 = 192.168.1.254<\/p>\n
PC2\uff1aIP=172.16.1.1\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801 = 255.255.255.0\uff0c\u7f51\u5173 = 172.16.1.254<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/b>RIP \u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
RIP \u901a\u8fc7\u8df3\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u6709 15 \u8df3\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7528 v2 \u7248\u672c\uff08\u652f\u6301\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1.<\/b><\/strong>R1 \u7684 RIP \u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n
# \u542f\u52a8RIP\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c2\n\nRouter(config)# router rip\n\nRouter(config-router)# version 2 \u00a0# \u5fc5\u9009\uff0cv2\u652f\u6301CIDR\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 \u00a0# \u5ba3\u544a\u53f3\u4fa7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff08\u53cd\u63a9\u7801\uff09\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 \u00a0# \u5ba3\u544a\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\n\nRouter(config-router)# no auto-summary \u00a0# \u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u907f\u514d\u8def\u7531\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff09<\/pre>\n
2.<\/b><\/strong>R2 \u7684 RIP \u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n
Router(config)# router rip\n\nRouter(config-router)# version 2\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 \u00a0# \u5ba3\u544a\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 \u00a0# \u5ba3\u544a\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\n\nRouter(config-router)# no auto-summary<\/pre>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09OSPF \u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
OSPF \u57fa\u4e8e\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u9aa8\u5e72\u533a\u57df 0 \u5fc5\u9009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1.<\/b><\/strong>R1 \u7684 OSPF \u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n
# \u542f\u52a8OSPF\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f71\u4ec5\u672c\u5730\u6709\u6548\uff09\n\nRouter(config)# router ospf 1# \u5ba3\u544a\u7f51\u6bb5\u5230\u9aa8\u5e72\u533a\u57df0\uff08\u53cd\u63a9\u7801+\u533a\u57df\u53f7\uff09\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0<\/pre>\n
2.<\/b><\/strong>R2 \u7684 OSPF \u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n
Router(config)# router ospf 1\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0<\/pre>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/b>EIGRP \u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u601d\u79d1\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
EIGRP \u662f\u601d\u79d1\u79c1\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9700\u7edf\u4e00 AS \u53f7\uff08\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1.<\/b><\/strong>R1 \u7684 EIGRP \u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n
# \u542f\u52a8EIGRP\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cAS\u53f71\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u9700\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\n\nRouter(config)# router eigrp 1\n\nRouter(config-router)# no auto-summary \u00a0# \u5173\u95ed\u81ea\u52a8\u6c47\u603b# \u5ba3\u544a\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\uff08\u7528\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u975e\u53cd\u63a9\u7801\uff09\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0<\/pre>\n
2.<\/b><\/strong>R2 \u7684 EIGRP \u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n
Router(config)# router eigrp 1\n\nRouter(config-router)# no auto-summary\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0\n\nRouter(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0<\/pre>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nRIP\uff08\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nOSPF\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nEIGRP\uff08\u6df7\u5408\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8def\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u8df3\u6570\uff08\u6700\u5927 15 \u8df3\uff09<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e Dijkstra \u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\uff09<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e DUAL \u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u6536\u655b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n30 \u79d2\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5e7f\u64ad\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/td>\n\u89e6\u53d1\u5f0f\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u4ec5\u53d8\u5316\u8def\u7531\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b50\u7f51\u652f\u6301<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nv2 \u652f\u6301 CIDR\uff08\u9700\u5173\u6c47\u603b\uff09<\/td>\n\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301 VLSM\/CIDR<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 CIDR\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5173\u6c47\u603b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u7edf\u4e00\u7248\u672c + no auto-summary<\/td>\n\u533a\u57df 0 + \u53cd\u63a9\u7801\u5ba3\u544a<\/td>\n\u7edf\u4e00 AS \u53f7 + \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u5ba3\u544a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u5c0f\u578b\uff08<50 \u8bbe\u5907\uff09<\/td>\n\u5927\u578b\uff08\u4e0a\u4e07\u8bbe\u5907\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\uff08\u601d\u79d1\u8bbe\u5907\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u6162\uff08\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n\u5feb\uff08\u79d2\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n\u6781\u5feb\uff08\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
1.\u6253\u5f00 PC1 \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08Command Prompt\uff09<\/p>\n
2.\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1aping 172.16.1.1\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230 PC2 \u7684\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/b>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/b><\/strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u6700\u7ec8\u5747\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0cTTL \u503c\u5747\u4e3a 126\uff08\u521d\u59cb 128\uff0c\u7ecf 2 \u8df3\u8def\u7531\u51cf 2\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u653e\u4e00\u5f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u56fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6392\u9519\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u534f\u8bae\u4e13\u5c5e<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u901a\u7528\u6392\u9519\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/b>1.\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6fc0\u6d3b
\n\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ashow ip interface brief\uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a \u201cup\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/b>2.IP \u5c42<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f4\u8fde\u8fde\u901a\u6027
\n\u547d\u4ee4\uff1aping 10.0.0.2\uff08R1 ping R2 \u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51 IP\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u76f4\u8fde\u901a\u7545\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/b>3.<\/b><\/strong>\u534f\u8bae\u5c42<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574
\n\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ashow running-config\uff08\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u9057\u6f0f\u7f51\u6bb5\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u4e13\u5c5e\u6392\u9519\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u8868\u67e5\u770b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u90bb\u5c45\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RIP<\/td>\nshow ip route rip<\/td>\n\u65e0\uff08\u4e0d\u7ef4\u62a4\u90bb\u5c45\u8868\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OSPF<\/td>\nshow ip route ospf<\/td>\nshow ip ospf neighbor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EIGRP<\/td>\nshow ip route eigrp<\/td>\nshow ip eigrp neighbors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u534f\u8bae\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u8fdb\u9636\u5b66\u4e60<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • <\/b>\u5c0f\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 \/ \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u9009 RIP\uff08\u914d\u7f6e\u6700\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4f4e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • <\/b>\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a \/ \u591a\u5382\u5546\u7f51\u7edc<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u9009 OSPF\uff08\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u62d3\u6251\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • <\/b>\u601d\u79d1\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u9009 EIGRP\uff08\u6536\u655b\u5feb\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u601d\u79d1\u751f\u6001\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u5411<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. <\/b>\u8def\u7531\u91cd\u5206\u53d1<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c RIP \u548c OSPF\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. <\/b>OSPF \u591a\u533a\u57df<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u5212\u5206 area 0\uff08\u9aa8\u5e72\uff09\u548c area 1\uff08\u975e\u9aa8\u5e72\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e ABR\uff08\u533a\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. <\/b>EIGRP \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u94a5\u914d\u7f6e\u589e\u5f3a\u8def\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u4e09\u5927\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8def\u7531\u8868\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3 \u201c\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u201d \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u6c42\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u56ed\u533a\u7f51\uff0cRIP\u3001OSPF\u3001EIGRP\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u79d1\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff08Cisco Packet Tracer\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u62d3\u6251\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u793a\u4e09\u5927\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htmacg.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}